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Mothers in "Good" and "Bad" Part-time Jobs

Different Problems, Same Results

Middle Tennessee State University

Christine Williams

University of Texas at Austin

Part-time work schedules are a popular option for many women struggling to reconcile the competing demands of employment and motherhood. They are controversial among feminists because they are associated with job penalties that promote gender inequality. Previous research on this topic has focused on issues confronting women workers in professional and managerial jobs. In this article, we compare and contrast the experiences of women in professional and secondary part-time jobs, drawing on 60 in-depth interviews with mothers working in such "good" and "bad" jobs. We find that mothers at the top and at the bottom of the employment hierarchy face unique disadvantages from their part-time employment to which they respond in different ways. Yet in both instances, mothers assume responsibility for their "choices," which absolves organizations of blame for exploitation and discrimination against part-time workers. We suggest alternative possibilities for the organization of work in the conclusion.

Key Words: part-time work • motherhood • gender equality • alternative work arrangements

Gender & Society, Vol. 22, No. 6, 752-777 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0891243208325698


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