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DOI: 10.1177/0891243205278166 Divorce Culture and Marital Gender EqualityA Cross-National StudyUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver This article examines the cross-national relationship between a divorce culture on a national level and gender equality in intact marriages. Based on multilevel analysis of data from 22 countries in the International Social Survey Programme, the results indicate that a divorce culture on the national level is associated with greater marital equality. In other words, in countries where divorce is accepted and practiced, the distribution of work between women and men in marriage is more equal. These findings support the enhanced equality hypothesis that the possibility of divorce provides women with leverage to gain more equal status within marriage.
Key Words: divorce culture gender equality marriage cross-national
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