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"Not all Differences are Created Equal"Multiple Jeopardy in a Gendered OrganizationUniversity of California, Santa Barbara The dictate in feminist intersectional theory to not "count oppressions" is difficult to reconcile with the experience of many lesbians of color that "not all differences are created equal" inside social movement organizations. Meso-level factors, such as organizational structure and sociopolitical environment, may result in the perception of individuals or groups that one form of structural inequality is more oppressive than others. The author focuses on the experiences of lesbian staff and clients at Bienestar, a large Latino health organization in Los Angeles focusing primarily on HIV/AIDS prevention and education. This study demonstrates that oppression can be experienced as additive and that counting and ranking oppressions may remain a common practice and important political strategy in the context of some social movement organizations. This article also responds to the need for more research that builds on the gendered organizations approach by examining some of the factors that contribute to change in organizational gender ideology and practices.
Key Words: multiple jeopardy • feminist intersectional theory • gendered organizations • lesbians of color • AIDS organizations
Gender & Society, Vol. 18, No. 1,
82-102 (2004) This article has been cited by other articles:
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