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Gender & Society
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"We Don't have Time for Social Change"

Cultural Compromise and the Battered Woman Syndrome

Bess Rothenberg

Clemson University

This article explores how the acceptance of the battered woman syndrome as the explanation for why abusive relationships continue can be understood as a cultural compromise. The syndrome's portrayal of battered women as passive victims resulted in an exclusive definition of who "counts" as a victim. It further emphasized many abused women's weaknesses rather than their resourcefulness and overlooked the plights of a great variety of women in need of help. More important, it placed emphasis on individualized solutions for domestic violence rather than addressing structural inequalities in American society. These issues ultimately led to a critique by other advocates of the battered woman syndrome as an inadequate and flawed explanation for domestic violence. Yet despite its weaknesses, the syndrome allowed advocates the chance to appeal to the larger public and, ultimately, begin the process of alleviating structural inequalities.

Key Words: domestic violence • battered women's movement • battered woman syndrome • Lenore Walker • cultural compromise

Gender & Society, Vol. 17, No. 5, 771-787 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/0891243203255633


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[Abstract] [PDF]