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Gender And Elder Care In ChinaThe Influence of Filial Piety and Structural ConstraintsGeorgia State University
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee The authors explore the changing dynamics of gendered familial caregiving in urban China within the context of economic reforms and the continued cultural influence of xiao (filial piety). Data collected in China through interviews with 110 familial caregivers were used to examine cultural and structural influences on the caregiving behavior of adult children. Results from multiple regression analyses provide evidence of a gendered division of parental care tasks, a decline in the patrilocal tradition of caregiving, and a strong social pressure that influences caregiving behavior. Structural factors linked to caregiving performance included family size, lack of pensions for elders, and caregivers’ employment status and income. Findings portend deleterious effects for the women who are now caregivers as they are likely to live longer but be more financially dependent and have fewer children available to help them.
Key Words: elder care • gender • culture • China
Gender & Society, Vol. 17, No. 2,
209-229 (2003) This article has been cited by other articles:
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